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BP PLC

Extracting, refining, or transporting oil, gas, and coal. UKOfficial site ↗
6 million
cars driven for a year
27.7 Mt = megatonne: one million tonnes of CO₂-equivalent CO₂e
flat year-on-year

BP PLC ranks #61 because it extracts and refines large quantities of oil, gas or coal.

How much of this entity's emissions could be tied to a named owner.How sure the numbers are, based on data coverage, recency and source agreement.Number of power plants or sites attributed to this entity in the Climate TRACE dataset.
CompareSee the proof
Climate Damage Score: 0–100. Bigger means more greenhouse gas this year. Built only from measured emissions and trend.
#61 of 1649

Measured operational emissions, not a full corporate footprint or a legal finding. How this works · Report a correction

↓ Download BP PLC assets

BP PLC, based in Oman, extracts, refines or transports oil, gas and coal. Climate TRACE attributes 12 high-emitting assets to it. Its largest tracked activities are oil & gas extraction, oil refining and oil & gas transport.

Produces fossil fuelsOil, gas and coal are extracted, processed and moved at scale.
Methane can leakProduction and transport can release methane, a very potent short-term greenhouse gas.
Burned downstreamWhen the fuels are used elsewhere, they release large amounts of CO₂.
See the proof

Power plants & sites behind it12 attributed assets · ownership split equally across listed owners

AssetSectorOwnershipAttributedConf.
Oman_Rub al Khali_Conventional onshoreFossil Fuels25%12.8 Mt = megatonne: one million tonnes of CO₂-equivalentvery low
BP Rotterdam RefineryFossil Fuels100%3.4 Mt = megatonne: one million tonnes of CO₂-equivalentmedium
BP Gelsenkirchen RefineryFossil Fuels100%3.3 Mt = megatonne: one million tonnes of CO₂-equivalentmedium
Oman_Rub al Khali_Conventional onshoreFossil Fuels25%2 Mt = megatonne: one million tonnes of CO₂-equivalentvery low
BP Castellon RefineryFossil Fuels100%1.3 Mt = megatonne: one million tonnes of CO₂-equivalentlow
Colombia_Llanos_Conventional onshoreFossil Fuels25%1.3 Mt = megatonne: one million tonnes of CO₂-equivalentvery low
BP Emsland Lingen RefineryFossil Fuels100%1.2 Mt = megatonne: one million tonnes of CO₂-equivalentmedium
Egypt_Nile Delta_Conventional shelfFossil Fuels33%762.7 ktvery low
BP Gelsenkirchen , Gelsenkirchen Manufacturing50%672.7 ktmedium
Pan American Energy Campana RefineryFossil Fuels33%434.1 ktvery low
Egypt_Nile Delta_Conventional shelfFossil Fuels33%350.3 ktvery low
Colombia_Llanos_Conventional onshoreFossil Fuels25%233.2 ktvery low
Where this comes from
Climate TRACE · asset-level emissions & ownership · CC BY 4.0
Fossil Fuels · reference year 2024
Who profits

Hand-curated shareholder, revenue and investor context from primary public sources. This data is shown alongside the Climate Damage Score, but it is not used to compute it.

About this data. Institutional investors like BlackRock, Vanguard and State Street typically hold shares on behalf of clients; appearing in shareholder records does not mean they control or direct the company. State entities and individuals with majority stakes are different and labelled accordingly.

HQ vs assets. Climate TRACE attributes emissions to assets by physical location, not corporate HQ. BP PLC is registered in United Kingdom but its major emitting assets are in Oman.

Visit BP p.l.c.
publicListed: BP.L / NYSE: BPHQ United Kingdom

Revenue

$213BUSD · FY2023

Source: Wikipedia — BP (FY2023)

Emissions intensity

0.13Mt = megatonne: one million tonnes of CO₂-equivalentCO₂e / $1bn revenue

Below the curated-sample median (2.02 Mt = megatonne: one million tonnes of CO₂-equivalent/$bn): fewer emissions per dollar of revenue than the typical large emitter on record.

Top shareholders & investors

  • BlackRock9%institutional
  • Vanguard Group5%institutional
  • Public free float (combined)86%public

Source: primary public filings via Wikipedia. Stakes can change; see filings for the latest.

UK-headquartered integrated oil and gas major; widely held with no controlling shareholder. Climate TRACE attributes some emissions in Oman to BP-operated upstream assets (e.g. Khazzan).

How it's allowed

Signals below are derived from emissions data and ownership coverage only, not from any legal or regulatory finding.

Permitted Emissions
These emissions appear to occur under existing permits and regulations. Operating legally is not the same as operating cleanly.
Ownership Data Gaps
Only 35% of this entity's attributed emissions trace to a clearly identified owner. Incomplete ownership data limits accountability.
Methane Exposure
Oil and gas operations can release methane, a greenhouse gas far more potent than CO₂ over the short term. Leakage is often under-measured.
Improving Trajectory
Attributed emissions are falling (~1%/yr): an improving trajectory, though absolute output remains large.
Low Measurement Confidence
Measurement confidence for this entity is low; figures are best-available estimates.
No Verified Enforcement or Lobbying Record
This dataset contains no verified enforcement actions, lobbying records, subsidies, or litigation for this entity. Absence of evidence here is not evidence of compliance or of any violation.

Climate Villains makes no claim that any entity has broken any law. These are data-derived signals, not allegations.

Trend
Roughly flat▼ −1.4% falling
27.6 Mt29.2 Mt30.8 Mt20222024

Attributed emissions are roughly stable year on year. Attributed emissions, 2022–2024.

It ranks #61 mainly because its attributed assets emitted about 27.7 Mt CO₂e in 2024 (≈ 6M cars/yr).

The Climate Damage Score is driven by that absolute size on a log scale, with a -0.1-point flat adjustment.

Score breakdown

Absolute emissions
87 pts
Trend modifier
▼ −1.4% falling-0.1 pts
Data confidence
How sure the measurement is. A low score doesn't lower the polluter's rank; it just flags fuzzier data.

See the full methodology for how the score is built, or data & coverage for how complete the underlying numbers are.

What's known · what isn't

What’s known

  • Attributed emissions: 27.7 Mt CO₂e in 2024 (≈ 6M cars/yr).
  • Primary sector: Fossil Fuels; primary country: Oman.
  • Evidence: 12 assets; ~35% ownership-attribution coverage.
  • Source: Climate TRACE (CC BY 4.0).

What isn’t

  • Exact ownership percentages: Climate TRACE lists owners but not stakes, so shared assets are split equally.
  • Indirect (supply-chain / financed / product-use) emissions are not included.
  • Some of this sector's emissions could not be attributed to any named owner.
  • No PR claims, lobbying records, litigation history or policy-compliance data are included.
How sure the measurement is. A low score doesn't lower the polluter's rank; it just flags fuzzier data.How much of this entity's emissions could be tied to a named owner. Higher means a more complete picture.