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NTPC Ltd

Generating electricity and heat, mostly by burning coal, gas, or oil. IndiaOfficial site ↗
71.1 million
cars driven for a year
327 Mt = megatonne: one million tonnes of CO₂-equivalent CO₂e
rising +3%/yr

NTPC Ltd ranks #1 because its tracked power plants burn fossil fuels at scale.

How much of this entity's emissions could be tied to a named owner.How sure the numbers are, based on data coverage, recency and source agreement.Number of power plants or sites attributed to this entity in the Climate TRACE dataset.
CompareSee the proof
Climate Damage Score: 0–100. Bigger means more greenhouse gas this year. Built only from measured emissions and trend.
#1 of 1649

Measured operational emissions, not a full corporate footprint or a legal finding. How this works · Report a correction

↓ Download NTPC Ltd assets

NTPC Ltd, based in India, generates electricity and heat, largely by burning fossil fuels. Climate TRACE attributes 24 high-emitting assets to it. Its largest tracked activities are electricity generation.

Burns coal, gas or oilFossil fuels are combusted in power stations to generate electricity.
Releases CO₂That combustion sends carbon dioxide straight into the atmosphere.
Traps heatExtra CO₂ thickens the greenhouse blanket, warming the planet.
See the proof

Power plants & sites behind it24 attributed assets · ownership split equally across listed owners

AssetSectorOwnershipAttributedConf.
Vindhyachal power stationPower100%34.4 Mt = megatonne: one million tonnes of CO₂-equivalenthigh
Rihand power stationPower100%21.7 Mt = megatonne: one million tonnes of CO₂-equivalentvery low
Sipat power stationPower100%21.6 Mt = megatonne: one million tonnes of CO₂-equivalenthigh
Talcher Kaniha Super Thermal Power StationPower100%20.4 Mt = megatonne: one million tonnes of CO₂-equivalenthigh
Korba Super Thermal Power Station (NTPC)Power100%18.9 Mt = megatonne: one million tonnes of CO₂-equivalenthigh
Ramagundam power stationPower100%18.2 Mt = megatonne: one million tonnes of CO₂-equivalenthigh
Kahalgaon Super Thermal Power PlantPower100%15.7 Mt = megatonne: one million tonnes of CO₂-equivalenthigh
Barh I power stationPower100%15 Mt = megatonne: one million tonnes of CO₂-equivalentmedium
Singrauli Super Thermal Power StationPower100%14.7 Mt = megatonne: one million tonnes of CO₂-equivalenthigh
Mauda power stationPower100%13.5 Mt = megatonne: one million tonnes of CO₂-equivalenthigh
Farakka power stationPower100%13 Mt = megatonne: one million tonnes of CO₂-equivalenthigh
Nabinagar Super Thermal Power ProjectPower100%12.9 Mt = megatonne: one million tonnes of CO₂-equivalenthigh
Where this comes from
Climate TRACE · asset-level emissions & ownership · CC BY 4.0
Power · reference year 2024
Who profits

Hand-curated shareholder, revenue and investor context from primary public sources. This data is shown alongside the Climate Damage Score, but it is not used to compute it.

About this data. Institutional investors like BlackRock, Vanguard and State Street typically hold shares on behalf of clients; appearing in shareholder records does not mean they control or direct the company. State entities and individuals with majority stakes are different and labelled accordingly.

Visit NTPC Limited
publicListed: NTPC.NSParent: Government of IndiaHQ India

Revenue

$21.5BUSD · FY2023

Source: Wikipedia — NTPC Limited (FY2022-23 ≈ ₹1.77 trillion)

Emissions intensity

15.2Mt = megatonne: one million tonnes of CO₂-equivalentCO₂e / $1bn revenue

Above the curated-sample median (2.02 Mt = megatonne: one million tonnes of CO₂-equivalent/$bn): more emissions per dollar of revenue than the typical large emitter on record.

Top shareholders & investors

  • Government of India (President of India)51.1%state
  • Domestic mutual funds and LIC (combined)30%institutional
  • Foreign institutional investors (combined)12%institutional

Source: primary public filings via Wikipedia. Stakes can change; see filings for the latest.

India's largest power producer. Government holds majority stake; remainder publicly traded on NSE/BSE.

How it's allowed

Signals below are derived from emissions data and ownership coverage only, not from any legal or regulatory finding.

Permitted Emissions
These emissions appear to occur under existing permits and regulations. Operating legally is not the same as operating cleanly.
Fossil-Fuel Power Generation
Attributed emissions include fossil-fuel power generation, which is among the most carbon-intensive ways to produce electricity.
Rising Emissions Trend
Attributed emissions are rising (~3%/yr), moving in the wrong direction.
No Verified Enforcement or Lobbying Record
This dataset contains no verified enforcement actions, lobbying records, subsidies, or litigation for this entity. Absence of evidence here is not evidence of compliance or of any violation.

Climate Villains makes no claim that any entity has broken any law. These are data-derived signals, not allegations.

Trend
Getting worse▲ +3% rising
305 Mt329 Mt353 Mt20222024

Attributed emissions are rising by about +3% per year. Attributed emissions, 2022–2024.

It ranks #1 mainly because its attributed assets emitted about 327 Mt CO₂e in 2024 (≈ 71.1M cars/yr).

The Climate Damage Score is driven by that absolute size on a log scale, with a +0.3-point worsening adjustment.

Score breakdown

Absolute emissions
100 pts
Trend modifier
▲ +3% rising+0.3 pts
Data confidence
How sure the measurement is. A low score doesn't lower the polluter's rank; it just flags fuzzier data.

See the full methodology for how the score is built, or data & coverage for how complete the underlying numbers are.

What's known · what isn't

What’s known

  • Attributed emissions: 327 Mt CO₂e in 2024 (≈ 71.1M cars/yr).
  • Primary sector: Power; primary country: India.
  • Evidence: 24 assets; ~98% ownership-attribution coverage.
  • Source: Climate TRACE (CC BY 4.0).

What isn’t

  • Exact ownership percentages: Climate TRACE lists owners but not stakes, so shared assets are split equally.
  • Indirect (supply-chain / financed / product-use) emissions are not included.
  • No PR claims, lobbying records, litigation history or policy-compliance data are included.
How sure the measurement is. A low score doesn't lower the polluter's rank; it just flags fuzzier data.How much of this entity's emissions could be tied to a named owner. Higher means a more complete picture.