Initials from the entity name. Click the row to open the full profile.API Holding SpAExtracting, refining, or transporting oil, gas, and coal.🇮🇹 Italy
333 thousand
cars driven for a year
1.5 Mt CO₂e
▼falling -19%/yr
🔥 API Holding SpA ranks #1198 because it extracts and refines large quantities of oil, gas or coal.
How much of this entity's emissions could be tied to a named owner.How sure we are about the numbers — based on data coverage, recency and source agreement.Number of power plants or sites attributed to this entity in the Climate TRACE dataset.
Climate Damage Score: 0–100. Bigger means more greenhouse gas this year. Built only from measured emissions and trend.
#1198 of 1649
API Holding SpA, based in Italy, extracts, refines or transports oil, gas and coal. Climate TRACE attributes 1 high-emitting asset to it. Its largest tracked activities are oil refining.
1Produces fossil fuelsOil, gas and coal are extracted, processed and moved at scale.
2Methane can leakProduction and transport can release methane — a very potent short-term greenhouse gas.
3Burned downstreamWhen the fuels are used elsewhere, they release large amounts of CO₂.
🧾See the proof▾
Power plants & sites behind it1 attributed asset · ownership split equally across listed owners
Signals below are derived from emissions data and ownership coverage only — not from any legal or regulatory finding.
Permitted Emissions
These emissions appear to occur under existing permits and regulations. Operating legally is not the same as operating cleanly.
Methane Exposure
Oil and gas operations can release methane, a greenhouse gas far more potent than CO₂ over the short term. Leakage is often under-measured.
Improving Trajectory
Attributed emissions are falling (~19%/yr) — an improving trajectory, though absolute output remains large.
No Verified Enforcement or Lobbying Record
This dataset contains no verified enforcement actions, lobbying records, subsidies, or litigation for this entity. Absence of evidence here is not evidence of compliance or of any violation.
Climate Villains makes no claim that any entity has broken any law. These are data-derived signals, not allegations.
📈Trend▾
Improving▼ −19.5% falling
Attributed emissions are falling by about +19.5% per year. Attributed emissions, 2022–2024.
It ranks #1198 mainly because its attributed assets emitted about 1.5 Mt CO₂e in 2024 (≈ 333k cars/yr).
The Climate Damage Score is driven by that absolute size on a log scale, with a -2.2-point improving adjustment.
Score breakdown
Absolute emissions
73 pts
Trend modifier
▼ −19.5% falling-2.2 pts
Data confidence
How sure we are about the measurement. A low score doesn't lower the polluter's rank — it just shows the data is fuzzier.
See the full methodology for how the score is built, or data & coverage for how complete the underlying numbers are.
❓What we know · what we don't▾
What we know
Attributed emissions: 1.5 Mt CO₂e in 2024 (≈ 333k cars/yr).
Exact ownership percentages — Climate TRACE lists owners but not stakes, so shared assets are split equally.
Indirect (supply-chain / financed / product-use) emissions are not included.
No PR claims, lobbying records, litigation history or policy-compliance data are included.
How sure we are about the measurement. A low score doesn't lower the polluter's rank — it just shows the data is fuzzier.How much of this entity's emissions could be tied to a named owner. Higher means a more complete picture.