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BUA International Ltd

Heavy industry: steel, cement, chemicals, aluminium. Nigeria
1.6 million
cars driven for a year
7.2 Mt = megatonne: one million tonnes of CO₂-equivalent CO₂e
falling -2%/yr

BUA International Ltd ranks #405 because its heavy-industry plants (steel, cement, chemicals) release CO₂ in their core processes.

How much of this entity's emissions could be tied to a named owner.How sure the numbers are, based on data coverage, recency and source agreement.Number of power plants or sites attributed to this entity in the Climate TRACE dataset.
CompareSee the proof
Climate Damage Score: 0–100. Bigger means more greenhouse gas this year. Built only from measured emissions and trend.
#405 of 1649

Measured operational emissions, not a full corporate footprint or a legal finding. How this works · Report a correction

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BUA International Ltd, based in Nigeria, runs heavy industry such as steel, cement, chemicals or aluminium. Climate TRACE attributes 2 high-emitting assets to it. Its largest tracked activities are cement production.

High-temperature heatIndustrial furnaces burn large amounts of fuel for process heat.
Process emissionsSome reactions (e.g. making cement clinker) release CO₂ directly, on top of fuel use.
Traps heatThe combined CO₂ adds to global warming.
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Power plants & sites behind it2 attributed assets · ownership split equally across listed owners

AssetSectorOwnershipAttributedConf.
Sokoto Cement PlantManufacturing100%4.3 Mt = megatonne: one million tonnes of CO₂-equivalentvery low
Okpotu Cement PlantManufacturing100%2.9 Mt = megatonne: one million tonnes of CO₂-equivalentvery low
Where this comes from
Climate TRACE · asset-level emissions & ownership · CC BY 4.0
Manufacturing · reference year 2024
How it's allowed

Signals below are derived from emissions data and ownership coverage only, not from any legal or regulatory finding.

Permitted Emissions
These emissions appear to occur under existing permits and regulations. Operating legally is not the same as operating cleanly.
Hard-to-Abate Process Emissions
Cement, steel and similar processes emit CO₂ from the chemical reaction itself, not only from burning fuel, which makes them hard to fully decarbonise.
Improving Trajectory
Attributed emissions are falling (~2%/yr): an improving trajectory, though absolute output remains large.
Low Measurement Confidence
Measurement confidence for this entity is low; figures are best-available estimates.
No Verified Enforcement or Lobbying Record
This dataset contains no verified enforcement actions, lobbying records, subsidies, or litigation for this entity. Absence of evidence here is not evidence of compliance or of any violation.

Climate Villains makes no claim that any entity has broken any law. These are data-derived signals, not allegations.

Trend
Improving▼ −2.2% falling
7.1 Mt7.6 Mt8.1 Mt20222024

Attributed emissions are falling by about +2.2% per year. Attributed emissions, 2022–2024.

It ranks #405 mainly because its attributed assets emitted about 7.2 Mt CO₂e in 2024 (≈ 1.6M cars/yr).

The Climate Damage Score is driven by that absolute size on a log scale, with a -0.2-point improving adjustment.

Score breakdown

Absolute emissions
80 pts
Trend modifier
▼ −2.2% falling-0.2 pts
Data confidence
How sure the measurement is. A low score doesn't lower the polluter's rank; it just flags fuzzier data.

See the full methodology for how the score is built, or data & coverage for how complete the underlying numbers are.

What's known · what isn't

What’s known

  • Attributed emissions: 7.2 Mt CO₂e in 2024 (≈ 1.6M cars/yr).
  • Primary sector: Manufacturing; primary country: Nigeria.
  • Evidence: 2 assets; ~100% ownership-attribution coverage.
  • Source: Climate TRACE (CC BY 4.0).

What isn’t

  • Exact ownership percentages: Climate TRACE lists owners but not stakes, so shared assets are split equally.
  • Indirect (supply-chain / financed / product-use) emissions are not included.
  • No PR claims, lobbying records, litigation history or policy-compliance data are included.
How sure the measurement is. A low score doesn't lower the polluter's rank; it just flags fuzzier data.How much of this entity's emissions could be tied to a named owner. Higher means a more complete picture.