WHO PROFITS · 2026

Government of Saudi Arabia (direct)

State shareholder in 2 companies · Same as 27.5 million cars driven for a year

27.5 million
cars driven for a year
126 Mt = megatonne: one million tonnes of CO₂-equivalent CO₂e
attributed exposure per year
StateInvestor type2Entities held$362BRevenue exposure / yr
About this data. Big funds like BlackRock, Vanguard and State Street hold shares on behalf of clients; they don’t run the company. State entities and individual owners with majority stakes do, and are labelled differently. Government of Saudi Arabia (direct) is a listed shareholder in the filings linked below.

Holdings

Every company where Government of Saudi Arabia (direct) appears in the shareholder records. Tap a filing to see the source.

RankEntityCountryStakeAttributed emissionsEntity revenueProof
#6Saudi Arabian Oil Co Saudi Arabia82.2%98.1 Mt = megatonne: one million tonnes of CO₂-equivalent$441Bfiling ↗
#50Saline Water Conversion Corp Saudi Arabia100%28.2 Mt = megatonne: one million tonnes of CO₂-equivalentfiling ↗

About this list

Holding shares in a high-emitting company isn't proof of wrongdoing or control. This page just adds up shareholdings that are already public in annual reports and exchange filings, so you can see who carries the biggest exposure to global emissions.

Attributed emissions = stake % × the company's annual emissions, summed across every holding. Stakes change. Check the linked filings for the latest figures.

Where this comes from